Search results for "Mesoscopic physics"

showing 10 items of 122 documents

Multiscale model approach for magnetization dynamics simulations

2016

Simulations of magnetization dynamics in a multiscale environment enable the rapid evaluation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a mesoscopic sample with nanoscopic accuracy in areas where such accuracy is required. We have developed a multiscale magnetization dynamics simulation approach that can be applied to large systems with spin structures that vary locally on small length scales. To implement this, the conventional micromagnetic simulation framework has been expanded to include a multiscale solving routine. The software selectively simulates different regions of a ferromagnetic sample according to the spin structures located within in order to employ a suitable discretization…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsMesoscopic physicsMagnetization dynamicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScale (ratio)DiscretizationAttenuationFOS: Physical sciencesComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)01 natural sciencesSpin waveMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsPhysics - Computational PhysicsNanoscopic scaleSpin-½Physical Review B
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Ethanol Controls the Self-Assembly and Mesoscopic Properties of Human Insulin Amyloid Spherulites.

2018

Protein self-assembly into amyloid fibrils or highly hierarchical superstructures is closely linked to neurodegenerative pathologies as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Moreover, protein assemblies also emerged as building blocks for bioinspired nanostructured materials. In both the above mentioned fields, the main challenge is to control the growth and properties of the final protein structure. This relies on a more fundamental understanding of how interactions between proteins can determine structures and functions of biomolecular aggregates. Here, we identify a striking effect of the hydration of the single human insulin molecule and solvent properties in controlling hydrophobicity/…

0301 basic medicineCircular dichroismAmyloidAmyloidInsulins02 engineering and technologyMicroscopy Atomic Force03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureMicroscopy Electron TransmissionScattering Small AngleSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMaterials ChemistryMoleculeHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAMYLOID SPECTROSOPY FLUORECENCE MICROSCOPYMesoscopic physicsEthanolMicroscopy ConfocalEthanolChemistryCircular DichroismOptical Imaging021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmsNeutron Diffraction030104 developmental biologySpheruliteBiophysics0210 nano-technologySuperstructure (condensed matter)Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
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Diffusion through thin membranes: Modeling across scales

2016

From macroscopic to microscopic scales it is demonstrated that diffusion through membranes can be modeled using specific boundary conditions across them. The membranes are here considered thin in comparison to the overall size of the system. In a macroscopic scale the membrane is introduced as a transmission boundary condition, which enables an effective modeling of systems that involve multiple scales. In a mesoscopic scale, a numerical lattice-Boltzmann scheme with a partial-bounceback condition at the membrane is proposed and analyzed. It is shown that this mesoscopic approach provides a consistent approximation of the transmission boundary condition. Furthermore, analysis of the mesosco…

0301 basic medicineMaterials scienceScale (ratio)läpäisevyys01 natural sciencesthin membranesQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular Processes03 medical and health sciencesdiffuusio (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)transmission boundary condition0103 physical sciencestumaBoundary value problemDiffusion (business)010306 general physicsEnvelope (waves)numerical lattice-Boltzmann schemeMesoscopic physicsta114cell nucleusdiffusionta1182Mechanicsnuclear envelope030104 developmental biologyMembraneMacroscopic scaleParticlepermeabilityPhysical Review E
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Dynamic Self-Consistent Field Approach for Studying Kinetic Processes in Multiblock Copolymer Melts

2020

The self-consistent field theory is a popular and highly successful theoretical framework for studying equilibrium (co)polymer systems at the mesoscopic level. Dynamic density functionals allow one to use this framework for studying dynamical processes in the diffusive, non-inertial regime. The central quantity in these approaches is the mobility function, which describes the effect of chain connectivity on the nonlocal response of monomers to thermodynamic driving fields. In a recent study [Mantha et al, Macromolecules 53, 3409 (2020)], we have developed a method to systematically construct mobility functions from reference fine-grained simulations. Here we focus on melts of linear chains …

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physicsordering kineticsMesoscopic physicsPolymers and PlasticsField (physics)Thermodynamic equilibriumDynamic structure factorFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsContext (language use)General ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterDynamic densityArticlelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistrydynamic density functional theoryPhysics - Chemical Physicstwo-length scale copolymerssingle chain structure factorSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Density functional theoryStatistical physicsmultiblock copolymersPolymers
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Counting atoms using interaction blockade in an optical superlattice.

2008

We report on the observation of an interaction blockade effect for ultracold atoms in optical lattices, analogous to Coulomb blockade observed in mesoscopic solid state systems. When the lattice sites are converted into biased double wells, we detect a discrete set of steps in the well population for increasing bias potentials. These correspond to tunneling resonances where the atom number on each side of the barrier changes one by one. This allows us to count and control the number of atoms within a given well. By evaluating the amplitude of the different plateaus, we can fully determine the number distribution of the atoms in the lattice, which we demonstrate for the case of a superfluid …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsOptical latticeMesoscopic physicseducation.field_of_studyCondensed Matter::OtherSuperlatticePopulationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoulomb blockadeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterTunnel effectUltracold atomLattice (order)Atomic physicseducationOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical review letters
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Entanglement control in hybrid optomechanical systems

2012

We demonstrate the control of entanglement in a hybrid optomechanical system comprising an optical cavity with a mechanical end-mirror and an intracavity Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Pulsed laser light (tuned within realistic experimental conditions) is shown to induce an almost sixfold increase of the atom-mirror entanglement and to be responsible for interesting dynamics between such mesoscopic systems. In order to assess the advantages offered by the proposed control technique, we compare the time-dependent dynamics of the system under constant pumping with the evolution due to the modulated laser light.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPulsed laserPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMesoscopic physicsbusiness.industryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsQuantum entanglementSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)lawOptical cavityquantum control optomechanical systems cavity QEDOptoelectronicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesbusinessLaser lightPhysical Review A
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Mesoscopic Simulations of Polyelectrolyte Electrophoresis in Nanochannels

2011

We present the results of mesoscopic dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations of coupled electrohydrodynamic phenomena on the micro- and nanoscale. The effects of electroosmotic flow and slippage combined with polyelectrolyte electrophoresis are investigated in detail, taking full account of hydrodynamic and electrostatic interactions. Our numerical results are in excellent agreement with analytical calculations.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMesoscopic physicsElectrophoresisChemical physicsComputer scienceDissipative particle dynamicsElectrohydrodynamicsElectrostaticsNanoscopic scalePolyelectrolyte
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Anomalous diffusion of polymers in supercooled melts near the glass transition

2007

Two coarse-grained models for polymer chains in dense melts near the glass transition are investigated: the bond fluctuation lattice model, where long bonds are energetically favored, is studied by dynamic Monte Carlo simulation, and an off-lattice bead-spring model with Lennard-Jones forces between the beads is treated by Molecular Dynamics. We compare the time-dependence of the mean square displacements of both models, and show that they become very similar on mesoscopic scales (i.e., displacements larger than a bond length). The slowing down of motions near the glass transition is discussed in terms of the mode coupling theory and other concepts.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPhysicsBond lengthQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMesoscopic physicsMolecular dynamicsCondensed matter physicsAnomalous diffusionMonte Carlo methodSupercoolingGlass transitionLattice model (physics)
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A New Colloid Model for Dissipative-Particle-Dynamics Simulations

2016

We propose a new model to simulate spherical colloids. This is a mesoscopic method based on the dissipative particle dynamics. The colloid is represented by a large spherical bead, and its surface interacts with the solvent beads through a pair of dissipative and stochastic forces. This new model extends the tunable-slip boundary condition [Eur. Phys. J. E 26, 115 (2008)] from planar surfaces to curved geometry, thus allows one to study colloids with slippery surfaces. Simulation results show good agreement with the prediction of hydrodynamic theories, indicating the hydrodynamic interactions are properly accounted in our new model.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPhysicsSurface (mathematics)ColloidMesoscopic physicsPlanarClassical mechanicsDissipative particle dynamicsDissipative systemBoundary value problemFick's laws of diffusion
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Cold-Atom-Induced Control of an Optomechanical Device

2010

We consider a cavity with a vibrating end mirror and coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate. The cavity field mediates the interplay between mirror and collective oscillations of the atomic density. We study the implications of this dynamics and the possibility of an indirect diagnostic. Our predictions can be observed in a realistic setup that is central to the current quest for mesoscopic quantumness.

Field (physics)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementPhysics and Astronomy(all)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100lawUltracold atomQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesCold Atoms nanodevices entanglement open systemsQuantum information010306 general physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesMesoscopic physicsQuantum PhysicsCavity quantum electrodynamicsNonlinear opticsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Bose–Einstein condensate
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